Wangchuck Centennial Park
OVERVIEW
Wangchuck Centennial Park
Wangchuck Centennial Park, established in 2008 to commemorate Bhutan’s centenary celebrations and the coronation of the fifth Druk Gyalpo, is the largest national park in the country. It showcases one of the finest remaining Himalayan ecosystems. The park’s landscape is defined by towering glacial peaks, alpine lakes, and glaciers, making it a critical water source for Bhutan’s four major river systems. Notably, it is home to Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan’s highest peak and one of the world’s tallest unclimbed mountains, standing at an impressive 7,541 meters.
Mammals
This park, with its diverse habitats, is home to 50 species of mammals, many of which are rare and endangered. Among the wildlife you can encounter here are the Snow Leopard, Tibetan Wolf, Musk Deer, Takin, Red Panda, Pallas’s Cat, Palm Civet, Blue Sheep, Himalayan Black Bear, and Himalayan Serow.
Birds
The park is home to a variety of bird species, including several that thrive at high altitudes. These include the Tibetan Woodcock, Snow Partridge, Tibetan Partridge, Grandala, Common Raven, Yellow-billed Chough, White-browed Tit Babbler, Fire-tailed Sunbird, and various types of high-altitude Rosefinches.
Insects
This park is home to 45 documented species of butterflies, making it a haven for butterfly enthusiasts. Notable species include the Common Yellow Swallowtail, Common Blue Apollo, Eastern Coma, Painted Lady, Common Satyr, Blue Admiral, Indian Purple Emperor, Indian Tortoiseshell, and the Queen of Spain Fritillary.
Plants
The park boasts a stunning array of alpine flowers, including the Rheum nobile, locally known as Chukar Metog, the Blue Poppy (Meconopsis grandis), Yellow Poppy (Meconopsis paniculata), Whitish Gentian (Gentiana algida), Rhododendron Anthopogon, and many others.
Tourism
Human Presence and Management
Conservation Significance
- Protection of Endangered Species: The park is vital for conserving species like the takin, snow leopard, and red panda.
- Ecological Connectivity: It serves as a crucial wildlife corridor, linking other protected areas and ensuring species movement.
- Rich Biodiversity: The park hosts a wide variety of plant and animal species, contributing significantly to Bhutan’s biodiversity.
- Critical Bird Habitat: It provides essential habitat for rare and endangered bird species, such as the Himalayan monal and blood pheasant.
- Scientific Research and Education: The park offers opportunities for research in conservation, ecology, and sustainable land management practices.
- Community Engagement: Local communities are involved in sustainable resource use and conservation efforts, ensuring long-term protection.