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Wangchuck Centennial Park

Located in the central northern part of the country, the park spans an area of 4,914 square kilometers and encompasses five different districts of Bhutan.
GRANDALA
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

OVERVIEW

Wangchuck Centennial Park

Wangchuck Centennial Park, established in 2008 to commemorate Bhutan’s centenary celebrations and the coronation of the fifth Druk Gyalpo, is the largest national park in the country. It showcases one of the finest remaining Himalayan ecosystems. The park’s landscape is defined by towering glacial peaks, alpine lakes, and glaciers, making it a critical water source for Bhutan’s four major river systems. Notably, it is home to Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan’s highest peak and one of the world’s tallest unclimbed mountains, standing at an impressive 7,541 meters.

Mammals

This park, with its diverse habitats, is home to 50 species of mammals, many of which are rare and endangered. Among the wildlife you can encounter here are the Snow Leopard, Tibetan Wolf, Musk Deer, Takin, Red Panda, Pallas’s Cat, Palm Civet, Blue Sheep, Himalayan Black Bear, and Himalayan Serow.

Birds

The park is home to a variety of bird species, including several that thrive at high altitudes. These include the Tibetan Woodcock, Snow Partridge, Tibetan Partridge, Grandala, Common Raven, Yellow-billed Chough, White-browed Tit Babbler, Fire-tailed Sunbird, and various types of high-altitude Rosefinches.

Insects

This park is home to 45 documented species of butterflies, making it a haven for butterfly enthusiasts. Notable species include the Common Yellow Swallowtail, Common Blue Apollo, Eastern Coma, Painted Lady, Common Satyr, Blue Admiral, Indian Purple Emperor, Indian Tortoiseshell, and the Queen of Spain Fritillary.

Plants

The park boasts a stunning array of alpine flowers, including the Rheum nobile, locally known as Chukar Metog, the Blue Poppy (Meconopsis grandis), Yellow Poppy (Meconopsis paniculata), Whitish Gentian (Gentiana algida), Rhododendron Anthopogon, and many others.


Tourism

Tourism in Wangchuck Centennial Park offers a blend of adventure and nature, attracting trekkers, wildlife enthusiasts, and birdwatchers. Visitors can explore scenic trails, spot rare wildlife like snow leopards and takins, and enjoy birdwatching opportunities for species such as the Himalayan monal. The park’s pristine environment and diverse ecosystems provide an unforgettable experience for eco-tourism and adventure tourism.

Human Presence and Management

Wangchuck Centennial Park is managed by Bhutan’s Department of Forests and Park Services, focusing on conservation and sustainable development. Local communities near the park rely on traditional farming and livestock practices. Park management works closely with these communities to promote eco-tourism, reduce poaching, and ensure sustainable use of natural resources, balancing human presence with wildlife protection.

Conservation Significance

  • Protection of Endangered Species: The park is vital for conserving species like the takin, snow leopard, and red panda.
  • Ecological Connectivity: It serves as a crucial wildlife corridor, linking other protected areas and ensuring species movement.
  • Rich Biodiversity: The park hosts a wide variety of plant and animal species, contributing significantly to Bhutan’s biodiversity.
  • Critical Bird Habitat: It provides essential habitat for rare and endangered bird species, such as the Himalayan monal and blood pheasant.
  • Scientific Research and Education: The park offers opportunities for research in conservation, ecology, and sustainable land management practices.
  • Community Engagement: Local communities are involved in sustainable resource use and conservation efforts, ensuring long-term protection.

Bhutan’s Bird Songs

Symphony of Bhutan’s Birds

Bhutan Birdsong Collection
This collection features 163 recordings capturing the diverse and enchanting bird songs of Bhutan’s rich natural landscapes.

Norbu

With the help of his birding friend Tom Stephenson, co author of The Warbler Guide, I have done extensive recording in Bhutan and has a very large library of local songs.