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Phrumshengla National Park

Phrumsengla National Park, spanning 905 square kilometers, is centrally located within Bhutan’s esteemed protected area network.
BEAUTIFUL NUTHATCH
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

OVERVIEW

Phrumshengla National Park

A 101-kilometer section of the East-West National Highway traverses Phrumsengla National Park, showcasing a remarkable diversity of habitats ranging from semi-alpine to subtropical forests. These habitats are home to an selection of fascinating bird and mammal species. Renowned as one of Asia’s premier birding destinations, this stretch of road offers birding enthusiasts an unparalleled experience, allowing them to occupy themselves for days in observing unique wildlife amidst breathtaking scenery.

Mammals

The park is home to a diverse range of mammals, including iconic species such as the Bengal Tiger, Leopard Cat, Himalayan Serow, Yellow-throated Marten, Capped Langur, Musk Deer, Bhutan Flying Squirrel, and Red Panda, among many others. Its wide array of habitats provides an ideal environment for supporting rich mammalian biodiversity.

Birds

A total of 361 bird species have been recorded in the park, with several vibrant species calling it home. Notable among them are the Beautiful Nuthatch, Ward’s Trogon, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Satyr Tragopan, Blood Pheasant, Yellow-rumped Honeyguide, Hodgson’s Frogmouth, Brown Wood Owl, and Tawny Fish Owl, to name just a few.

Insects

The park’s diverse ecotypes provide a thriving habitat for a wide variety of insects, reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies. Among the commonly observed butterfly species are the Common Copper, Common Flash, Dark Clouded Yellow, and Green-veined White. Notably, the elusive and rarely documented butterfly, Kaiser-i-Hind, was also recently spotted within the park.

Plants

Phrumsengla National Park spans a wide range of vegetation zones, supporting a rich diversity of plant life from subtropical forests to alpine ecosystems. The park is particularly notable for its impressive variety of rhododendron species, including several that are nearly endemic to Bhutan, such as Rhododendron kesangiae, Rhododendron flinckii, Daphne ludlowii, and Viola bhutanica.

Tourism

Tourism in Phrumsingla National Park offers a unique experience for nature lovers and trekkers. Visitors can explore scenic hiking trails, enjoy birdwatching, and witness Bhutan’s stunning flora and fauna. The park’s rich biodiversity, including rare species like the red panda and satyr tragopan, attracts eco-tourism and adventure enthusiasts seeking a pristine wilderness experience.

Human Presence and Management

Phrumsingla National Park is managed by Bhutan’s Department of Forests and Park Services, with a focus on conservation and sustainable development. Local communities live near the park, engaging in traditional agriculture and livestock practices. The park management involves collaboration with these communities to promote eco-tourism, prevent poaching, and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, balancing human presence with biodiversity protection.

Conservation Significance

  • Protection of Endangered Species: The park safeguards species like the red panda, bold leopard, and blood pheasant, critical to Bhutan’s biodiversity.
  • Diverse Ecosystems: It preserves ecosystems ranging from temperate forests to alpine meadows, supporting unique flora and fauna.
  • Vital Bird Habitat: The park is crucial for the conservation of endangered bird species such as the satyr tragopan and white-bellied heron.
  • Biodiversity Hotspot: Phrumsingla is home to a wide variety of species, making it an important part of Bhutan’s protected areas network.
  • Research and Education: The park supports scientific research and environmental education on conservation and sustainable management practices.
  • Community Collaboration: Local communities play a role in conservation, ensuring sustainable use of resources while maintaining cultural practices.

FEATURED

General Nature-based Tours Available

15 DAYS
MODERATE

Bhutan Botanical Tour

GUIDE: PEMA DAWA
STARTING USD $4,700
Butterflies in Bhutan
13 DAYS
MODERATE

Bhutan Butterfly Tour

GUIDE: PEMA DAWA
STARTING USD $3,840
9 DAYS
MODERATE

A Red Panda Safari

GUIDE: REQUEST DETAILS
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Bhutan’s Bird Songs

Symphony of Bhutan’s Birds

Bhutan Birdsong Collection
This collection features 163 recordings capturing the diverse and enchanting bird songs of Bhutan’s rich natural landscapes.

Norbu

With the help of his birding friend Tom Stephenson, co author of The Warbler Guide, I have done extensive recording in Bhutan and has a very large library of local songs.
View Bird Sounds