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Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary

Nestled in the Himalayan foothills of south-central Bhutan, this sanctuary spans parts of the Dagana and Sarpang districts. Covering an area of just 268.93 square kilometers
RUFOUS-NECKED HORNBILL
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

OVERVIEW

Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary

Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, covering an area of 268.93 square kilometers, is the smallest protected area in Bhutan. Initially designated as the Phibsoo Reserve Forest in 1974, it was later upgraded to a wildlife sanctuary in 1993. Located along the border with the Indian state of West Bengal, it is the only region in Bhutan where the natural Sai forest is found. This sanctuary plays a crucial role in conserving the southernmost subtropical and tropical ecosystems of Bhutan, while also serving as a vital source of perennial and seasonal water bodies that contribute significantly to the fertility of agricultural lands in India.

Mammals

Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital sanctuary for wildlife, hosting 40 recorded mammal species. Notable inhabitants include the Clouded Leopard, Asiatic Elephant, Spotted Deer, Rhesus Macaque, Wild Dog, Indian Gaur, Asiatic Golden Cat, Large Indian Civet, Indian Gray Mongoose, and Indian Crested Porcupine, among many others.

Birds

The sanctuary is home to a variety of remarkable bird species, including the Wreathed, Great, and Rufous-necked Hornbills, Indian Peafowl, Spot-winged Starling, Black Stork, Black-backed Forktail, Blyth’s Kingfisher, Collared Falconet, Grey Peacock Pheasant, and Rose-ringed Parakeet, among many others.

Insects

The sanctuary is home to a variety of butterfly species, including the Psyche, Bath White, Orange Oakleaf, Brown Prince, Black Prince, Sixbar Swordtail, Common Peacock, Indian Skipper, Sprangle, and Punchinello, among others. These butterflies add to the park’s rich biodiversity, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts.

Plants

The sanctuary is home to 637 recorded species of flowering plants, including globally threatened species such as the Fish-tail Palm, Bamboo Orchid, Indian Reed Grass, Himalayan Maple, Indian Birthwort, and Ceylon Ironwood. These species contribute to the sanctuary’s ecological significance and the need for their conservation.

Tourism

Tourism in Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, wildlife viewing, and scenic hikes through its diverse ecosystems. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare species like the Bengal tiger and white-winged wood duck, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism and adventure.

Human Presence and Management

Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary is managed by Bhutan’s Department of Forests and Park Services, focusing on conservation and sustainable use of resources. Local communities engage in traditional agriculture and forestry activities near the sanctuary. Management efforts include eco-tourism promotion, anti-poaching measures, and community collaboration to ensure both conservation and sustainable livelihoods.

Conservation Significance

  • Protection of Endangered Species: The sanctuary plays a key role in conserving species like the Bengal tiger, clouded leopard, and white-winged wood duck.
  • Biodiversity Hotspot: Phibsoo is home to a rich variety of plant and animal species, contributing to Bhutan’s overall biodiversity.
  • Critical Habitat: It provides essential habitats for both resident and migratory birds, including rare species like the Himalayan griffon vulture.
  • Ecological Balance: The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystems help maintain ecological stability, supporting various wildlife populations.
  • Community Involvement: Local communities are actively involved in conservation efforts, promoting sustainable resource use and eco-tourism.
  • Scientific Research: Phibsoo offers opportunities for ecological and wildlife research, supporting conservation and environmental education.

FEATURED

General Nature-based Tours Available

15 DAYS
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Bhutan Botanical Tour

GUIDE: PEMA DAWA
STARTING USD $4,700
Butterflies in Bhutan
13 DAYS
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Bhutan Butterfly Tour

GUIDE: PEMA DAWA
STARTING USD $3,840
9 DAYS
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A Red Panda Safari

GUIDE: REQUEST DETAILS
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Bhutan’s Bird Songs

Symphony of Bhutan’s Birds

Bhutan Birdsong Collection
This collection features 163 recordings capturing the diverse and enchanting bird songs of Bhutan’s rich natural landscapes.

Norbu

With the help of his birding friend Tom Stephenson, co author of The Warbler Guide, I have done extensive recording in Bhutan and has a very large library of local songs.
View Bird Sounds