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Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

Previously recognized as Black Mountain National Park, this sprawling sanctuary spans an impressive 1,730 square kilometers (540 square miles). It stands as a remarkable showcase of a pristine mid-Himalayan ecosystem.

HIMALAYAN BLACK BEAR
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

OVERVIEW

Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

Jigme Singye Wangchuk National Park is ideally situated to facilitate the altitudinal migration of wildlife across the region. It shares its southern boundary with Royal Manas National Park and connects through biological corridors to Jigme Dorji National Park in the north and Phrumshengla National Park in the east. Spanning across five districts of Bhutan, this park plays a vital role in the country’s conservation landscape.

Mammals

Situated at the intersection of the Palearctic and Indo-Malayan realms, this park boasts an incredible variety of habitats packed with diverse species. Among its remarkable wildlife are the Bengal Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Golden Langur, Leopard Cat, and Himalayan Black Bear, alongside numerous other unique species.

Birds

The park is home to an impressive selection of bird species, including some that are globally significant. The critically endangered White-bellied Heron. Other notable species include the Beautiful Nuthatch, a bird of conservation concern, and three species of Hornbills: the Wreathed, Rufous-necked, and Great Hornbill, Ward’s Trogon and Pallas’s Fish Eagle. 

Insects

The park is a thriving hub for insect biodiversity, showcasing an extraordinary variety of dragonflies, beetles, and butterflies. Notable butterfly species include the Panther, Common Birdwing, Great Orange Tip, Common Coaster, Large Cabbage White,  Glassy Bluebottle, and Common Nawab. 

Plants

 Thanks to its wide range of altitudes and diverse rainfall patterns, the park boasts an extraordinary richness of flora, with over 5,000 known species of vascular plants. The landscape is decorated with majestic oaks, maples, and rhododendrons, alongside towering conifers such as fir and pine. Additionally, the park is home to an incredible variety of ferns, canes, bamboos, and orchids. It also supports a wealth of medicinal plants and edible mushrooms.

Tourism

A prime destination for ecotourism, offering visitors the opportunity to explore Bhutan’s diverse landscapes, from lush forests to rugged alpine terrain. The park is ideal for trekking, wildlife viewing, and birdwatching, with opportunities to spot rare species like the snow leopard and Black-necked Crane. Its rich biodiversity and serene natural beauty make it an excellent choice for nature enthusiasts and adventure travelers, while also highlighting Bhutan’s commitment to conservation.

Human Presence and Management

Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park is home to local communities that practice sustainable agriculture and livestock farming. The park is managed by Bhutan’s Department of Forests and Park Services, which focuses on balancing conservation with the needs of these communities. Efforts include promoting eco-friendly livelihoods, preventing poaching, and supporting traditional practices, ensuring the park’s biodiversity is preserved while benefiting local populations.

Conservation Significance

  • Biodiversity Hotspot: The park supports a wide range of species, including rare and endangered mammals like the red panda, takin, and musk deer, as well as diverse birdlife.
  • Critical Wildlife Corridor: It serves as an important corridor connecting other protected areas in Bhutan, supporting wildlife movement and maintaining ecosystem connectivity.
  • Unique Ecosystems: The park spans multiple ecological zones, from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, supporting diverse plant and animal life.
  • Cultural Importance: The park holds cultural significance, with traditional practices of local communities integrated into conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable land use.
  • Buffer Against Climate Change: Its diverse habitats provide refuges for species facing climate change, contributing to Bhutan’s efforts in preserving its natural heritage.

FEATURED

General Nature-based Tours Available

15 DAYS
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Bhutan Botanical Tour

GUIDE: PEMA DAWA
STARTING USD $4,700
Butterflies in Bhutan
13 DAYS
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Bhutan Butterfly Tour

GUIDE: PEMA DAWA
STARTING USD $3,840
9 DAYS
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A Red Panda Safari

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Bhutan’s Bird Songs

Symphony of Bhutan’s Birds

Bhutan Birdsong Collection
This collection features 163 recordings capturing the diverse and enchanting bird songs of Bhutan’s rich natural landscapes.

Norbu

With the help of his birding friend Tom Stephenson, co author of The Warbler Guide, I have done extensive recording in Bhutan and has a very large library of local songs.
View Bird Sounds